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XKCD's latitude

In the previous post I showed that the difference between the summer solstice and the day when the latest sunset occurs varies by latitude, with a very small difference near the arctic circle and a very large one near the equator. Since a character in this XKCD comic states the difference is six days, we can narrow down the range of latitudes the character is talking about.

Here's a plot of the number of days between the summer solstice and the day of the latest sunset, by latitude:

5°N10°N15°N20°N25°N30°N35°N40°N45°N50°N55°N60°N65°N0 days2 days4 days6 days8 days10 days12 days14 days16 days18 days20 days22 days24 days26 days

A difference of six days falls here:

5°N10°N15°N20°N25°N30°N35°N40°N45°N50°N55°N60°N65°N0 days2 days4 days6 days8 days10 days12 days14 days16 days18 days20 days22 days24 days26 days

That covers latitudes 41.3°N to 45.3°N. In North America, that covers this area:

Map of English-speaking latitudes between 41.3°N and 45.3°N

The characters in the comic are speaking English, and outside of North America this range of latitudes doesn't traverse any dominantly English-speaking countries, so it seems reasonable to assume the comic takes place somewhere in the above part of the United States or Canada.